Being someone that is somewhat still in recovery from heart issues (I am
super healthy now, but it is something I still like to keep an eye on) I
watch my heart rate constantly when I'm doing cardio, especially if I'm pushing myself on something like the elliptical more recently.
Knowing
your Maximum Heart Rate is important for everyone, whether you have current or previous heart issues, or no issues at all. There's a fat burning zone, a cardio training zone, aerobic and anaerobic exercising. Right now, let's just go with something basic.
There are many ways to calculate your Maximum Heart Rate, but the
most common is subtracting your age from 220. If you are 30 years old,
your MHR would be 190. Ideally, cardio should be between 60-85% of your MHR. Your range may be higher or lower depending on your personal needs and goals.
When you do High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) or any type of heart rate training, you usually want to give yourself proper time to recover before increasing your intensity again. When I do my current exercise with the elliptical, which I'll share in my next post, I want my heart rate to be in a certain range before I kick it up again. For me, I don't care for my MHR to be above 165 though it occasionally goes to 180, and ideally I don't like it to go below 145 when I'm in the middle of training. When I am recovering into a low setting, I want my heart rate to at least drop below 150 before I bring it up again. If it hasn't, I give myself one more minute of low recovery time before I increase to high intensity again. Your wants and needs of course may differ.
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